Ideas from 'The Passions' by Robert C. Solomon [1976], by Theme Structure

[found in 'The Passions (1993 ed)' by Solomon,Robert C. [Hackett 1993,0-87220-226-7]].

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1. Philosophy / A. Wisdom / 1. Nature of Wisdom
Wisdom needs both thought and passion, with each reflecting on the other
1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 3. Metaphysical Systems
Philosophy is creating an intellectual conceptual structure for life
2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 1. On Reason
Reason is actually passions, guided by perspicacious reflection
12. Knowledge Sources / E. Direct Knowledge / 2. Intuition
We often trust our intuitions as rational, despite their lack of reflection
15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 1. Faculties
Distinguishing reason from passion is based on an archaic 'faculty' theory
18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 3. Emotions / a. Nature of emotions
I say bodily chemistry and its sensations have nothing to do with emotions
Emotions are judgements about ourselves, and our place in the world
The heart of an emotion is its judgement of values and morality
Emotions are defined by their objects
Emotions can be analysed under fifteen headings
18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 3. Emotions / b. Types of emotion
Some emotions are externally directed, others internally
18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 3. Emotions / c. Role of emotions
The passions are subjective, concerning what is important to me, rather than facts
Emotions are strategies for maximising our sense of dignity and self-esteem
Passions exist as emotions, moods and desires, which all generate meaning
The Myth of the Passions says they are irrational, uncontrolled and damaging
Which emotions we feel depends on our sense of our own powers
It is only our passions which give our lives meaning
18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 3. Emotions / d. Emotional feeling
Feeling is a superficial aspect of emotion, and may be indeterminate, or even absent
18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 3. Emotions / e. Basic emotions
There are no 'basic' emotions, only socially prevalent ones
18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 3. Emotions / f. Emotion and reason
It is reason which needs the anchorage of passions, rather than vice versa
Dividing ourselves into confrontational reason and passion destroys our harmonious whole
The supposed irrationality of our emotions is often tactless or faulty expression of them
22. Metaethics / B. Value / 1. Nature of Value / d. Subjective value
Emotions are our life force, and the source of most of our values
22. Metaethics / B. Value / 2. Values / g. Love
Lovers adopt the interests of their beloved, rather than just valuing them
23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 2. Nihilism
'Absurdity' is just the result of our wrong choices in life
24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 1. Ideology
Ideologies are mythologies which guide our actions